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Speed of Sound in Air
Formula:
C = 49.03 √460 + T in feet per second
OR
Cm
= 20.05 √273 + Tc in meters per second
where: C =
Speed of sound in feet per second T = Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
Cm = Speed of sound in meters per second Tc = Temperature
in degrees Celsius
The temperature of air has a significant effect on the speed of sound. It is usually
assumed that the speed of sound is not dependent on frequency or humidity. Sound
travels much faster in solids than in air.
Speed of Sound in Engineering
Materials:
Material | fps | m/s | Steel | 16,500 | 5,029 | Aluminum | 16,000 | 4,877 | Brick | 13,700 | 4,176 | Hard
Wood | 13,000 | 3,962 | Glass | 13,000 | 3,962 | Copper | 12,800 | 3,901 | Brass | 11,400 | 3,475 | Concrete | 10,600 | 3,231 | Water | 4,700 | 1,433 | Lead | 3,800 | 1,158 | Cork | 1,200/1,700 | 366/518 | Air | 1,129 | 344 | Rubber | 130/490 | 40/149 |
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